New post about Morphology linguistik



Hi...sobat blogger!! Howdy? Semoga sobat semua dalam keadaan sehat yah :-)
Karena hari ini saya akan berbagi informasi penting Loh.. Penasaran kan? ;-)
Nah... Hari ini saya akan berbagi informasi tentang salah satu cabang ilmu linguistik. Tapi, di postingan kali ini saya akan berbagi informasi cabang morphology aja yah guys.Yang masih penasaran kuy..langsung kita lihat aja ;-)

Morphology adalah sala satu konsep pusat dari belajar linguistik. Ini bukan karena morfologi merupakan sub disiplin ilmu yang dominan di dalam belajar linguistik ya guys... tetapi di dalam belajar morfologi akan di arahkan bagaimana struktur kata itu sendiri, dan kata merupakan penghubungan antara belajar fonologi, sintaks, dan semantik.

Apa itu morphology?

Secara etimologi istilah morfologi berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu berasal dari gabungan kata morphe yang berarti ‘bentuk’, dan logos yang berarti ilmu. Di dalam linguistik ilmu morfologi digunakan untuk menganalisis satuan dasar bahasa sebagai satuan gramatikal. Morfologi juga mempelajari seluk beluk kata serta pengaruhnya terhadap perubahan-perubahan bentuk kata pada golongan dan arti kata.

Nah.. Kalau dalam linguistik , morfologi ( / m ɔːr f ɒ l ə dʒ i / ) adalah studi tentang kata-kata, bagaimana mereka terbentuk, dan hubungan mereka dengan kata lain dalam bahasa yang sama.  Ini menganalisis struktur kata dan bagian kata, seperti batang , kata dasar , awalan , dan sufiks . Morfologi juga melihat bagian-bagian pembicaraan , intonasi dan tekanan , dan konteks cara dapat mengubah pengucapan dan makna kata. Morfologi berbeda dari tipologi morfologis , yang merupakan klasifikasi bahasa berdasarkan penggunaan kata-kata, dan leksikologi , yang merupakan studi kata-kata dan bagaimana mereka membuat kosa kata bahasa.
Berdasarkan artikel yang saya baca ada juga yang mengatakan kalau morphology adalah struktur internal kata-kata. Sehingga mereka menyimpulkan Morfologi adalah studi tentang struktur internal kata-kata dan membentuk bagian inti dari studi linguistik .

Morphology sebagai sub-disiplin linguistik dinamai untuk pertama kalinya pada tahun 1859 oleh ahli bahasa Jerman August Schleicher yang menggunakan istilah itu untuk mempelajari bentuk kata-kata.


Berikut adalah definisi morphology menurut para pengamat Bahasa.

Beberapa sumber memberikan masing-masing definisi tentang morfologi, yakni:

  • Verhaar (1986: 52), morfologi atau tatabentuk; Inggr. morphology, dulu juga morphemics adalah bidang linguistik yang mempelajari susunan bagian-bagian kata secara gramatikal.
  • Ramlan (1987: 21), morfologi adalah ilmu bahasa yang memelajari seluk beluk kata serta fungsi perubahan-perubahan bentuk kata itu, baik fungsi gramatikal maupun fungsi semantic.
  • Kridalaksana (1993: 51), morfologi adalah bidang linguistik yang mempelajari morfem dan kombinasi-kombinasinya; bagian dari struktur bahasa yang mencakup kata dan bagian-bagian kata yakni morfem.
  • Keraf (1984: 51), morfologi adalah bagian dari tata bahasa yang membicarakan bentuk kata.
  • Chaer (1994: 3), berpendapat bahwa morfologi adalah ilmu mengenai bentuk-bentuk dan pembentukannya.


Berdasarkan beberapa pengertian di atas yang diutarakan oleh para pengamat bahasa, dapat disimpulkan bahwa morfologi adalah salah satu cabang linguistic yang mempelajari dan menganalisis dasar-dasar bahasa atau bagian-bagian dari tata bahasa beserta fungsinya di dalam perubahan gramatikal dan semantiknya.
Oleh sebab itu morphology sangat erat kaitan nya dengan kata.

Apa itu kata?

Kata adalah Unit bahasa independen terkecil.
Kata yang Independen Artinya:
1.jangan bergantung pada kata lain.
2.dapat dipisahkan dari unit lain
3.dapat mengubah posisi.
Contoh: The man looked at the horses
s adalah penanda jamak, tergantung pada kata benda kuda untuk menerima makna
Kuda adalah sebuah kata: dapat terjadi di posisi lain atau berdiri sendiri
Eg:
The horses looked at the man.
- What is the man looking at? -Horses
Dengan demikian kata-kata keduanya independen karena mereka dapat dipisahkan dari kata-kata lain dan bergerak dalam kalimat, dan unit bahasa terkecil karena mereka adalah satu-satunya unit bahasa yang memungkinkan hal ini.

Ruang Lingkup Morfologi

Pada dasarnya di dalam morphology ada tiga ruang lingkup yang harus dipahami di dalam ilmu linguistic yaitu morfem, morf, dan alomorf yang akan dijelakan sebagai berikut.

1. Morfem
Morfem merupakan satuan gramatikal terkecil yang mempunyai makna. Morfem tidak bisa dibagi di dalam bentuk bahasa yang lebih kecil lagi. Di dalam bahasa Inggris morfem berfungsi sebagai pembeda antara kata jamak dan kata masa lampau. Menurut Chaer (1994: 146) morfem adalah satuan gramatikal terkecil yang mempunyai makna. Keraf (1984: 52) juga memberikan definisi tentang morfem adalah kesatuan yang ikut serta dalam pembentukan kata dan yang dapat dibedakan artinya. Jadi bisa disimpulkan bahwa morfem merupakan satuan bahasa atau gramatikal terkecil yang bermakna, yang dapat berupa imbuhan ataupun kata.
Kata-kata memiliki struktur internal Artinya kata dibangun dari potongan yang bahkan lebih kecil.

Simple words: Tidak memiliki struktur internal (hanya terdiri dari satu morfem) misalnya bekerja, membangun, berlari. Mereka tidak dapat dipecah menjadi bagian-bagian kecil yang membawa makna atau fungsi.
Complex words: Memiliki struktur internal (terdiri dari dua atau lebih morfem)  eg worker: affix -er added to the root work to form a noun.

Free VS Bound Morfem

Morfem bebas: kata sederhana, terdiri dari satu morfem, mis. Rumah, kantor, tinggi, kursi, bungkus. Itu adalah kata-kata dalam diri mereka sendiri.

Morfem terikat: morfem yang harus dilekatkan pada morfem lain untuk menerima makna.
EG: UNKINDNESS
UN- dan -NESS adalah morfem terikat, membutuhkan root Kind untuk membentuk kata.
Ini juga disebut imbuhan karena melekat pada batang. Ada dua jenis seperti diuraikan di bawah ini:

1. Preffix (Front of the base) = Un-
2. Suffix (end of the base) = -ness

Untuk lebih jelas nya lagi teman-teman bisa melihat dalam pohon morpology dibawah ini:
Pohon morphology menggambarkan struktur internal suatu kata. 

Prinsip untuk menentukan morfem


Menurut Ramlan (morfem dapat ditentukan berdasarkan enam prinsip yaitu sebagai berikut:
a. Satuan-satuan yang mempunyai struktur fonologis dan arti (leksikal) atau (makna gramatikal) yang sma merupakan satu morfem, misalnya, satuan lihat, dalam dilihat, melihat, penglihatan. dengan demikian lihat merupakan morfem.

b. Satuan-satuan yang mempunyai struktur fonologi berbeda merupakan satu morfem apabila satuan-satuan itu mempunyai arti/makna yang sma, dan dan perbedaan satuan fonologisnyadapat dijelaskan secara fonologisnya. Sebagai contoh, mem, men, dan meng, di dalam kata membawa, mendukung, dan menggali memiliki arti yang sama dan struktur fonologisnya dapat dijelaskan secara fonologisnya. Yait, satuan-satuan itu munculkarena mengikuti konsonan /b/, /d/, dan /g/.

c. Satuan-satuan yang mempunyai strukter fonologis berbeda, sekalipun perbedaannyatidak dapat dijelaska secara fonologis, masih dapat dianggap satu morfemapabila mempunyai arti/maknayang sama dan mempunyai distribusi komplementer (dapat diterapkan secara silih berganti). Misalnya bel- dalam kata belajar merupakan satu morfem dengan satuan ber- dalam berkebunatau be- dalam bekerja, sebab mempunyai makna yang sama dan dapat diterapkan secara silih berganti.

d. Apabila dalam deretan struktur suatu satuan berparalel dengan suatu kekosongan, kekosongan itu merupakan morfem. Sebagai contoh, dalam kalimat Dia makan kacan, kata makan dipakai tanpa menggunakan me-. Morfem yang tidak ada dalam struktur disebut morfem zero.

e. Satuan-satuan yang mempunyai struktur fologis mungkin merupakan satu morfem, mungkin pula merupakan morfem yang berbeda. Dikatakan morfem yang sama jika maknanyaberhubungan walaupun letaknya dalam kalimattidak sama, misalnya kata duduk dalam kalimat ia sedang duduk dan duduk orang itu sangat sopan. Dikatakan morfem berbeda apabila artinya berbeda, misalnya kata buku berarti ‘kitab’ dan buku ‘sendi’ atau kata mulut dalam dalam kalimat mulut gua itu lebar dan mulut orang itu lebar.

f. Setiap satuan yang dapat dipisahkan merupakan morfem. Misalnya, disamping kata bersandar yang memiliki satuan ber- dan sandar terdapat kata sandaran yang memiliki satuan sandar dan –an merupakan morfem yang berbeda.

Dari uraian di atas dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut:
1. Morf
Morf adalah anggota morfem yang belum ditentukan distribusinya. Misalnya, /i/ pada kata kenai adalah morf; morf adalah ujud konkret atau ujud fonemis dari morfem. Misalnya, men- adalah ujud konkret dari men- yang bersifat abstrak (Kridalaksana, 1993: 141)
2. Alomorf
Alomorf adalah anggota morfem yang telah ditentukan posisinya. Misalnya, /ber/, /be/, dan /bel/ adalah alomorf dari ber- seperti pada kata bernyanyi, bekerja, dan belajar, meN- mempunyai alomorf meng-,men-, me-, mem-, meny-, dan menge-, seperti pada kata-kata mengajak, menulis,melukis, membawa, menyapa, dan mengecet.

Kesimpulan: morphology adalah salah satu cabang linguistic yang mempelajari dan menganalisis dasar-dasar bahasa atau bagian-bagian dari tata bahasa beserta fungsinya di dalam perubahan gramatikal dan semantiknya. Dan ketika kita mempelajari morphology berarti kita sedang belajar tentang kata.


Sekian informasi yang dapat saya bagikan, lebih dan kurang saya minta maaf. FYI tulisan saya ini saya buat berdasarkan referensi dari beberapa artikel. Dibawah ini adalah link yang saya gunakan sebagai acuan tulisan saya. Thank you 😘

Referensi:
https://all-about-linguistics.group.shef.ac.uk/branches-of-linguistics/morphology/what-is-morphology/
https://www.linguistikid.com/2016/11/pengertian-dan-ruang-lingkup-morfologi.html?m=1
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics

134 komentar:

  1. first, thanks for your information derma. But its too "berbelit belit". You can make a summary to make your readers can inderstand it easily. And you still "polos" as a past

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I think you don't understand what you have read. try to show me where the convoluted?

      Hapus
    2. morfem
      I cant understand how to use it. could you give me a simple example ? I mean, first, you said morfem, morf, and alomorf is morphology ruang lingkup. but in the end, morf and alomorf not in one line with morfem

      Hapus
    3. Morpheme is a meaningful unit of language in the form of affixes or words. and morpheme is used as a differentiator of meaning by combining the morpheme with a word that has a lexical meaning which will later produce a new meaning due to the merging of the word.
      eg: believe+ affix un = unbelieve

      Hapus
  2. In words can be morphemes but in morphemes cannot be words. Explain and give examples!

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. sorry @delvi but I don't seem to have written it on my blog if words can be morpheme but morpheme can't be words

      Hapus
    2. Okay let me help you to answer this question dm.. 😊

      Fyi, morphemes can be a word and not a word. Why?
      Because there are two types of morphemes, they are free and bound morpheme. Free morpheme can stand alone (verb, noun, or adjective) e.g: work, run, walk, sound and etc. So free morpheme can call as a word.
      And the second is bound morpheme. Bound morpheme cant stand alone, so we must add other word to it. Example of bound morpheme is 'affixes' un-, -ly, -able, -a, -anti ant etc.

      Hopefully it can help you to understand about morphology del.. 😊

      Hapus
  3. Ok derma, how relevant is your study of English morphology to you as a future teacher??

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

      Hapus
    2. we know that linguistics is very useful for teachers, especially language teachers, linguistic knowledge is very important, ranging from phonological sub-discipline, morphology, syntax, semantics, lexicology, to knowledge of the relationship between language and society and care. How can a language teacher be able to practice skills if he does not master phonology; how can he practice writing (writing) if he does not master spelling, morphology, syntax, semantics, and lexicology. In addition, as a language teacher he not only has to practice his skills, but also must explain the rules of language correctly. Why, for example, do I read, while I hear? He must explain the rule. Not just saying, that's how it is. Between the existing languages ​​and languages ​​there are indeed those who oppose. Active or normative teaching, while linguistics is directly descriptive. So in the hands of teachers who speak the two different languages ​​the understanding can be understood. He will be able to formulate prescriptive rules from descriptive rules, so that they can be accessed properly.

      so in fact all branches of linguistics are very important for teachers. not just a branch of morphology. because everything is interconnected with one another.

      Hapus
  4. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  5. Waw, it's good derma. I suggest you to more active in your blog. Good luck

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Yes.. Of course. Thanks for your suggestions

      Hapus
    2. Yes.. Of course. Thanks for your suggestions. Thanks because you have Mampir in my posts. I hope what that I have shared is can make you understand. Stay tone. And I also hope you enjoy to read that.

      Thanks

      Hapus
  6. Bahasanya ya Lord bahasa DPR, 😑 not neatly arranged, and convoluted like anaconda want to eat crocodile twisted twisted child first.🤣🤣

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Are you sure my blog is convoluted? or maybe you need aqua to stay focused or maybe you haven't read and then You give me your weightless comments?

      Hapus
    2. Not interest, and weight bahasa make so sleepy .

      Hapus
  7. my advice, you should give a conclusion from what you write so that readers can better understand and get the point from what you give 😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Okay shinta. Thanks for your suggestions. If I have time I will fix it. And how about my explanantions? Is it clear for you? And do you have question about my topic? If yes you may ask me.

      Hapus
  8. Your blog is good, but it would be better if the conclusions that you make are the whole of what you have explained before, not make conclusions with new explanations.
    Because it will make the reader confused. It's just my advice for you as a good reader 😉
    Thank you..

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Its not a new explanations. But its example from what that I have explain monaa

      Hapus
    2. If thats an example, why you put it in conclusion? Ahh come on deem, did you know what is conclusion? Or should i explain it to you? 😂

      Hapus
    3. And ones more, i think you have you explain your topic in english, because we are english student and it will improve our writing skill 😊

      Hapus
    4. okay ... first one.
      Didn't I fix it?
      I think you commented before paying attention to my post.

      The second. This is a question that is often asked by other readers. why I made it in Indonesian because I know my blog readers are not always children of English. not always who reads my blog understands english.

      only that.
      thank you for your questions and comments.

      Hapus
  9. Dari penjelasan diatas, ada terdapat simple words dan complex words, kedua itu punya fungsi apa pada morpology?

    BalasHapus
  10. Dari penjelasan diatas, ada terdapat simple words dan complex words, kedua itu punya fungsi apa pada morpology?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Dont you know that morphology is word. And between word and morphology is berhubungan.

      Hapus
  11. Wow it's a good information
    Thanks a lot for sharing this

    BalasHapus
  12. What is the relationship between morphology and phonology?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. sorry desi and darma i want to try to answer
      Relationship of Morphology with Phonology
      Morphology part of the linguistic study Morphology studies the ins and outs of word forms. While phonology teaches the sounds of language according to their function. The field of morphology that concentrates at the level of the internal structure of words often utilizes the results of phonological studies, for example when explaining the basic morpheme {o'clock} is pronounced varies between [pukUl] and [pUkUl] and pronounced [blow] after obtaining a morphological process with the addition of the suffix morpheme {-an }. In the field of morphology there are morphophonics or morphophonology, namely the event of morphemic changes in a morphological process. The phoneme change extinguished this morphophonemic process can take the form of: (1) phoneme appearance, (2) phoneme release, (3) phoneme melting, (4) phoneme change and (5) phoneme shift.

      Hapus
    2. Okay thank you Riska for help me to answer the question from Desi Carolyna.
      And Desi do you can understand what that Riska explain to you? If you still confused you my ask me. And if I can U will give you the best answer.
      Thanks

      Hapus
  13. wow your blog is cool and the information is also good. Thank you for sharing

    BalasHapus
  14. Do you like buto ijo?
    Bcz ur blog ijo

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. LOL.. 😂😂 Is that all things with green color you call it as buto ijo isas? So all trees are buto ijo for you??😅😅

      Hapus
  15. Thank you very enough and clear about the morphology that you have explained in the contents of your blog 🤩

    BalasHapus
  16. Are there differences and similarities in morphology and syntax if there is an explanation please?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. My opinion Morphology and syntax it's different.
      okay we start from the definition.
      Syntax is the part or branch of language that discusses the intricacies of discourse, sentences, clauses and phrases, different from morphology that discusses the forms of words and morphemes.
      syntax is like how to make a sentence.
      while Morphology is more focused on words and details

      Hapus
  17. Are there differences and similarities in morphology and syntax if there is an explanation please?

    BalasHapus
  18. Balasan
    1. I think just because you dont understand what that I have write.

      Hapus
  19. Hi derma! good, but nothing special😒

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Its okay. Cause I think every people can understand what that I have write and get a point its more then enough

      Hapus
  20. iam in love with your blog, so cute and i get the point of materi . keep your creavity dermaa..

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. But derma its better if you create the new content in this blog is like you add some video or ppt so there is the good point in this blog if u need a reference you can come to my blog because my blog is very uniq and creative,
      https://yeyennnlinguistics.blogspot.com/2019/12/hi-guys-lagi-di-blog-aku-masih-dalam.html?m=1

      Hapus
    2. okay thanks yeyen for your advice. but I think you have not seen all my posts. there I put a video post about morphology.
      be more careful if you want to comment.
      please read first.

      Hapus
  21. Hi dermaaa!! What do you mean by suffix? why not just spell it out into Indonesia languange?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Cause I think suffix is familiar for much people

      Hapus
    2. hey you're wrong. it should still be consistent in using English, not full Indonesia languange😑

      Hapus
    3. Now I want to ask you.
      Do all who speak in this blog understand English?
      And do I write only for English children?
      of course not?

      and if I lend it in a mixed language won't that look supportive for those who don't understand English?

      Hapus
    4. Sure, I give up. I will say yes to your opinion. But if foreign people read your blog, how? hahaha

      Hapus
    5. ouch and please change the theme, I feel my eyes hurt and my head feels dizzy seeing the color green, because it's like moss ew

      Hapus
    6. ouch and please change the theme, I feel my eyes hurt and my head feels dizzy seeing the color green, because it's like moss ew

      Hapus
    7. Sure, I give up. I will say yes to your opinion. But if foreign people read your blog, how? hahaha

      Hapus
    8. ok i will answer for your first comment that says that my blog theme hurt your eyes. I do not understand what is the reason you say that. because everyone who visits my blog, they always say it is soothing. so I have no reason to listen to your comments.

      Hapus
    9. for your second comment. in my opinion it is a question that can show your own stupidity.
      why did i say that? Have you ever seen a posting in English and there was a translation translated into the depth of Indonesian?
      Yapp ... of course. You must know the power of Google Translate

      Btw, thanks for your comment

      Hapus
  22. I do not understand can you explain, what is suffix?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Try to read it more and more.
      I believe you'll understand and get a poit from my blog

      Hapus
    2. Sorry nur and darma i wanna try answer the your question
      Suffix is ​​a letter or group of letters placed at the end of a word or root (the simplest form (base form) of a word - it cannot be broken down again) to produce a new word.

      Hapus
    3. haaa, good riska, you are good at answering👏, why don't you take this morphological material riska?

      Hapus
  23. hi Derma! I want to give you advice, you should put conclusions on the explanation so that readers more easily understand the contents of your blog. thank youu

    BalasHapus
  24. Nice blog dm, dou want make your world go green like your themes

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Before that I will make your life green first. I can't see life there😜

      Hapus
  25. Haiii
    Your blog theme like a forest, lots of leaves🙃

    BalasHapus
  26. Hi derma! I wanna ask to you
    Could you give the example of complex words?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. In my blog, I have written the examples of complex words. do you need glasses to see that? I think your eyes are minus now😂

      Hapus
  27. Hallo derma?im as bully
    your language difficult to understand

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. You're so funny😂
      Promosi pulak jadi tukang bully 🤣

      Hapus
  28. Hi darmawan 🌸 your explanation is good 👍 I have a question, what is lexical meaning and grammatical meaning? Is it different ? If yes, What is the different of them ? Can you give me the example of them ? please explain it to me,thank you darmawan 🤓 keep writing and keep spirit 🌸Salam EsJuCoal

    BalasHapus
  29. 1. LECTICAL MEANING

    What is meant by lexical meaning is a meaning that is permanent and not bound by other words (standing alone). Lexical meaning is often called meaning in accordance with the dictionary.

    Example:
    House
    - i.e. a building for a residence
    Eat
    - that is putting something in the mouth


    2. GRAMATICAL MEANING

    What is meant by grammatical meaning is the meaning that changes according to the context
    the wearer. This happens due to the grammatical processes that occur in the word, such as affixing, repetition, and compounding.

    Example:
    Home
    - have a house
    Houses
    - many houses
    Hospital
    - a house where sick people are treated


    From the description above, we can conclude the difference in lexical meaning and grammatical meaning as follows:
    1. The meaning of lexica is the original meaning, while the grammatical meaning is appropriate in context
    2. The lexical meaning is fixed, while the grammatical meaning can change according to the grammatical process that occurs in the word.
    3. The lexical meaning stands alone, while the grammatical meaning is bound to other words that follow it.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Waw so long😵, but thats good.
      Very good explanation, you've tried to make us understand. thank you for the darma knowledge

      Hapus
    2. Yes, Ririn.
      indeed a lot of time I spend making this post. because I need a lot of references in making this post.
      but I think that doesn't matter. what is important is that I can share the knowledge that I have gained

      Hapus
  30. hai darmawan... how are you ??? nice to meet you . this is first time i visit your blog. i think not to bad, and i like your theme . very beautiful . keep writing yeahhh.... keep spirit and do the best for the next time, okey!!!

    BalasHapus
  31. Okay, thanks.
    stay loyal to stop by my blog well.
    because there will be a lot of important information that I will share here.

    and I hope you can understand what I explained in my blog

    BalasHapus
  32. This is special, because it is clear and with a long explanation. but why are you lazy to change to English in the text?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. because I want my reading to be suitable for all ages 😂
      no ... no..no.
      because I think not all of those who visit my blog understand English. that's why I made it in Indonesian.
      after all, Indonesian or English will not reduce the knowledge that I share on this blog right?

      Hapus
  33. Hi darma 🌸same like last comment on your last post 🤣 you still not use align text justify, didn't make every paragraph look like a paragraph, and now you want to share your links like that ? You didn't make it be easy when we open it ? Lol 🤣🤣🤣 or you don't know how to make it be easy when we want to open it ? (ಥ_ಥ) so sad

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I do not know what you mean. if when my paragraph is not aligned left and right will make other people do not understand?
      please don't show your stupidity to me. please change your question. it has no weight

      Hapus
    2. Hi darma 😂😂 am I the stupid girl ? Or you are ? Lol 🤣🤣 even you don't know what is align text justify ? Oh come on 🤣🤣🤣 students of junior high school know that baby 🤣🤣🤣 or you are a gaptek girl ? 🤣🤣🤣

      Hapus
    3. I didn't ask you about your topic honey 😘 I asked you about your links on your post baby 🤣🤣🤣 why did you not make your readers be easy when your readers click the links, or you don't know how to make it be an active link ? Lol please don't show your gaptek here baby 🤣🤣🤣

      Hapus
    4. hello ester, nice to meet you on this blog. but after I noticed you just copy and paste your comment by saying "gaptek" I think gaptek is still slightly superior than copy-paste

      Hapus
    5. looking for reasons to bring down others. maybe it is your hobby Esther.
      Are you saying that I am catchy because I did not make align text justify settings for my posts?
      I think that way you increasingly show your stupidity.

      Hapus
    6. Next is about why I just put the link?.
      start reading Ester.
      there I have given many reasons why I only entered the link.
      You are like Netizens who talk a lot without knowing the truth.
      and this makes me even more convinced that you are a stupid girl

      Hapus
  34. Hi derma! Why just explanation there? Where youre media when you explained yesterday? Why you not put that on your blog? I think it be more interesting to see for your readers

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Okay, thank you Sahara for your advice.
      maybe you do not pay attention to the entire contents of my post. in my last post, I have included a video about morphology.
      but there I just gave a link.

      Hapus
  35. hy derma, your blog is long, and complete, the longer the longer I read😉

    BalasHapus
  36. hello i'm back again when you become a teacher, will you apply this branch to language learning? And u can to guarantee?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Yes, of course I will make it learning. because when compared to all the branches of linguistics maybe this is what I understand the most.
      yes if indeed I become a teacher I will try to give the best explanation about this.
      because in my opinion this material is not too difficult.

      Hapus
  37. excuse me darma, here I just want to give advice if you have become a teacher, apply the knowledge that you have got don't just waste them. we painstakingly seek knowledge but we don't share it with those who need it.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. didn't I make this post share the knowledge that I have?
      because anyone who needs their information can open it easily without having to meet me?
      Even this information can be opened and obtained by anyone even though they do not know me.
      but I am still grateful for your advice
      Thanks Ririn

      Hapus
  38. Hello DM.
    Out of curiosity, can you give me an example of words using more than 3 morphemes?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hi.. Hmm i think i wanna try to answer your question.
      After search from some sources, the answer is yes..

      The pattern of a word not always consist of one prefix-root-suffix. But it can be more than one affixes.
      For example: de-nation-al-is(e)-ation. This word consist of 5 morphemes. (prefix-noun-suffix-suffix-suffix)

      If you need more example, just search on google with key word "morphology tree". And you will find more words with many morphemes and that explanation.

      Hopefully it can help you to understand more about morphology.
      Thank you..

      Hapus
  39. hello dermawann lumban gaol 🙋🙋 nice to meet you, i really like the color of your template, the color is very soft, i like it a lot, good job 👍👍

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hi..sisarah fadilah.
      Thanks for your comment. Thats good if you like what that I have do. Because Im happy if you can enjoy to read this blog.

      Hapus
  40. hello dermawan lumban gaol 🙋🙋 nice to meet you, hwaaa the pictures of panda and mickey mouse are very cute guys 😭😭, btw i really like pandas 😍😍😍 👍👍

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hahah
      Yeah .. me too. I also really like Panda and Mickey Mouse.
      But, I want to ask you something. do you like my post or is there something in your heart that you want to ask?

      Hapus
  41. hello generous lumban gaol 🙋🙋 how are you? i hope u are always happy and healthy. why don't you write your blog using english? if I were your teacher I would scold you 😑😑😑😑

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. too bad. someone has asked me that. and if you want to know the reason, please scroll up the comments in my blog.
      because I already gave an explanation there.
      please read

      Hapus
  42. hello dermawan lumban gaol 🙋🙋 how are you? i hope u are always happy and healthy. I want to ask, can you give examples of complex words and simple words. I will wait for your response dermawan 😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Complex words are defined as basic words combined with derivative elements, such as affixes or suffixes. Ex: live + ly = lively

      Simple words are basic forms without adding affixes. Example: live

      Hapus
  43. hello dermawan lumban gaol 🙋🙋 how are you? your explanation is very complete and very long, but it's better if you make it simpler so people can understand it more easily

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hi ... if you want a shorter one I have summarized it in a video. and if you want to see it you can visit my latest post. there I have summarized the explanation of morphology.

      Hapus
  44. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  45. hi generous ️😊
    hahahaha 😂😂
    where do you live, how come there are so many leaves on the blog like the jumping tarjan in the forest that deserves to be boarded even as if you jump up and down in bed ... until it breaks the bed. "

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. wow 👏👏
      your joke is very funny. it makes me ticklish. seem stupid like the way you think. Does my blog look like a forest? come on, don't be primitive. don't show if you live in the forest.

      Hapus
  46. Hello kak dermawan..

    now I am back to your blog, and now there has been a change on your blog from before haha ​​LOl, there is already a widget, but why is the widget so small? Can't you edit it to make it bigger, hopefully when I open your blog again, the widget is already large😅

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Do you like my post very much? Hahah that's funny.
      You might not know what else you want to comment on. so you talk nonsense. My widged do not bother you right? so I won't fix it

      Hapus
  47. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  48. I have a question for you and i hope you can to answer Is it in morphology we study about word changes? For example, changes in the word "conclusion" to "knot," please explain! . What is your purpose in studying morphology??

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. ok i will answer from the first question first yeah.
      my answer is yes. because morphology does study words and the ins and outs of changing the meaning of words. and there also we learn the root word (root) affix (prefix, suffix, or insert) and when the root is added the affix will of course change the meaning of the word itself.

      Hapus
    2. for the next question why I study morphology is of course to increase my knowledge. because it's impossible for us to learn something that isn't useful to us. if you know more about morphology, then you will realize that morphology is always in your environment

      Hapus
  49. I see your material is about Morphology.
    Morphology is about morphemes right?
    so I want to ask you what is the difference between morpheme and the word?
    please explain as briefly as possible and in simple language

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Morpheme is the smallest unit of language form which has a relatively stable meaning and cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts;
      while the word is the smallest free unit, or in other words, every single free unit is a word

      Hapus
    2. haii ,, how is it always ..... Because Morphology is a linguistic branch that identifies the basic unit of language as a grammatical unit. I want to ask you, Do you think all prospective educators study Morphology? And what are the benefits of studying morphology? Please explain
      thankyou

      Hapus
  50. Hello Darmawan. This posting is good with information but you don't use any media like power point or video to explain your topics. So it will make the people who reads fell bored.

    BalasHapus
  51. You also post with Indonesia Language even though you are student of English department also know this is Linguistics course, one of English majors courses. Please change the language okay.

    BalasHapus
  52. Your blog is good, but it would be better if the conclusions that you make are the whole of what you have explained before, not make conclusions with new explanations.
    Because it will make the reader confused.

    BalasHapus
  53. I know that, but you look like be a gaptek girl if you only put your link on your blog Derma and your post look like so so baby not interesting blog or I think far from so so 😂😂 I think my post is more interesting than your blog there is I put my video and there is I put my link yeah

    BalasHapus
  54. Hello kak derma i am irma rizkyana good material but widgets are all that. many people have used it.

    BalasHapus
  55. hi darma i want to ask, is morphology related to other branches of linguistics? if yes, what are those? Please explain

    BalasHapus